Florida Physical Therapy Jurisprudence Practice Exam

Which of the following interventions CANNOT be completed by physical therapists?

1. Ultrasound

2. Performance of neuromuscular electrical stimulation

3. Administration of physician prescribed topical medication

4. Spinal manipulations

The correct answer is: Spinal manipulations

The correct answer is that spinal manipulations cannot be performed by physical therapists in Florida. This restriction is grounded in the scope of practice defined by the law for physical therapy professionals within the state. Spinal manipulations, which involve the application of manual force to the spinal joints with the objective of improving spinal motion and reducing pain, are typically considered a practice associated with chiropractic care rather than physical therapy. Physical therapists are trained to provide a wide range of interventions, such as ultrasound, neuromuscular electrical stimulation, and the administration of physician-prescribed topical medications. Ultrasound is utilized for therapeutic purposes such as reducing pain and inflammation. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation serves to help with muscle re-education and can promote circulation. Administering topical medications prescribed by a physician aligns with the clinical skills of physical therapists, enabling them to enhance patient care effectively. In contrast, the practice of spinal manipulation is reserved for licensed chiropractors, as it requires specific training and credentials that set it apart from traditional physical therapy approaches. This distinction is critical for ensuring safety, efficacy, and legal compliance in the practices of different healthcare professions.